📚 القواعد المتقدمة (Advanced Grammar)
1. أقسام الكلام (Parts of Speech) 🔊
| Example 🇺🇸 | Description / Translation 🇸🇦 |
|---|---|
| Apple / City / Friend 🔊 | Noun (اسم) 🔊 |
| I have a book 🔊 | مثال: لدي كتاب 🔊 |
| I / You / He / She 🔊 | Pronoun (ضمير) 🔊 |
| Run / Eat / Be 🔊 | Verb (فعل) 🔊 |
| Beautiful / Big 🔊 | Adjective (صفة) 🔊 |
| Quickly / Very 🔊 | Adverb (ظرف) 🔊 |
| And / But / Or 🔊 | Conjunction (أداة ربط) 🔊 |
| In / On / Under 🔊 | Preposition (حرف جر) 🔊 |
| The / A / An 🔊 | Articles (أدوات) 🔊 |
| Wow! / Oh! 🔊 | Interjection (تعجب) 🔊 |
2. الحروف المركبة (Digraphs) 🔊
| Sound 🇺🇸 | Example 🇸🇦 |
|---|---|
| ai (rain) 🔊 | rain 🔊 |
| ea (bread) 🔊 | bread 🔊 |
| ee (see) 🔊 | see 🔊 |
| ch (chair) 🔊 | chair 🔊 |
| sh (shoe) 🔊 | shoe 🔊 |
| th (think) 🔊 | think 🔊 |
| ph (phone) 🔊 | phone 🔊 |
| wh (what) 🔊 | what 🔊 |
| igh (light) 🔊 | light 🔊 |
3. الأزمنة (Tenses) 🔊
| Tense / Example 🇺🇸 | Translation 🇸🇦 |
|---|---|
| Present Simple: I eat rice 🔊 | مضارع بسيط 🔊 |
| I am eating now 🔊 | مضارع مستمر 🔊 |
| I have eaten 🔊 | مضارع تام 🔊 |
| Past Simple: I ate rice 🔊 | ماضي بسيط 🔊 |
| I was eating 🔊 | ماضي مستمر 🔊 |
| Future Simple: I will eat 🔊 | مستقبل بسيط 🔊 |
| I will be studying 🔊 | مستقبل مستمر 🔊 |
4. أدوات السؤال (Question Words) 🔊
| Question 🇺🇸 | Meaning 🇸🇦 |
|---|---|
| What is your name? 🔊 | What (ما/ماذا) 🔊 |
| Who is he? 🔊 | Who (من) 🔊 |
| Where do you live? 🔊 | Where (أين) 🔊 |
| When is your birthday? 🔊 | When (متى) 🔊 |
| Why are you late? 🔊 | Why (لماذا) 🔊 |
| How are you? 🔊 | How (كيف) 🔊 |
| Which color do you like? 🔊 | Which (أي) 🔊 |
| Whose book is this? 🔊 | Whose (لمن) 🔊 |
5. شرح حروف الجر (Prepositions) 🔊
| Example 🇺🇸 | Translation 🇸🇦 |
|---|---|
| I live in Riyadh 🔊 | in (في - مكان) 🔊 |
| The book is on the table 🔊 | on (على) 🔊 |
| The cat is under the chair 🔊 | under (تحت) 🔊 |
| Next to the house 🔊 | next to (بجانب) 🔊 |
| I was born on Monday 🔊 | on (في - أيام) 🔊 |
| At 5 PM 🔊 | at (عند - وقت) 🔊 |
| I came from school 🔊 | from (من) 🔊 |
| Go to the market 🔊 | to (إلى) 🔊 |